Aquascaping is the craft of arranging aquatic plants, as well as rocks, stones, cavework, or driftwood, within an aesthetically pleasing manner within an aquarium—in effect, horticulture under water. Aquascape designs include a number of unique styles, including the garden-like Dutch style and the Japanese-inspired nature style. Typically, an aquascape houses seafood as well as plant life, although it is possible to create an aquascape with plants only, or with rockwork or other hardscape and no plants.Although the primary aim of aquascaping is to create an artful underwater landscape, the technical aspects of tank maintenance and the growth requirements of aquatic plants are also taken into consideration. Several factors must be well balanced in the closed system of an aquarium tank to ensure the success of an aquascape. These factors include filtration, maintaining co2 dioxide at levels sufficient to support photosynthesis underwater, substrate and fertilization, lights, and algae controlNederlander style aquascapeThe Nederlander aquarium employs a rich arrangement in which multiple types of plants having diverse leaf colors, sizes, and textures are displayed much as terrestrial plants are shown in a flower garden. This style was developed in the Netherlands starting in the 1930s, as freshwater aquarium tank equipment became commercially available. It emphasizes plants located on terraces various heights, and frequently omits rocks and driftwood. Linear series of plants running left-to-right are referred to as "Dutch streets". Although many plant types are used, one typically sees neatly cut groupings of plants with fine, feathery foliage, such as Limnophila aquatica and various types of Hygrophila, combined with the use of red-leaved Alternanthera reineckii, Ammania gracilis, and assorted Rotala for color highlights. More than 80% of the aquarium tank floor is covered with plants, and little or no substrate is still left visible. Tall growing plant life that cover the back glass initially served the purpose of hiding cumbersome equipment behind the tank. Iwagumi styleAquarium with gray stones arranged to form a tall directed structure at the right, and a similar but smaller structure at the left. The stone highs and the foreground are largely but not fully protected by a short level of fine textured eco-friendly plants.Iwagumi style aquascape, with the Oyaishi rock at the rightThe Iwagumi style is a certain subtype of the nature style. The Iwagumi expression itself comes from the Japanese "rock formation" and refers to a design where stones play a top role. In the Iwagumi style, each stone has a name and a specific role. Rocks provide the bony structure of the aquascape and the typical geometry employs a design with three main stones, with one bigger stone and two other smaller stones, although additional rocks can be used. The Oyaishi, or main rock, is located slightly off-center in the tank, and Soeishi, or accompanying gemstones, are grouped near it, while Fukuseki or supplementary stones, are arranged in subordinate positions. The location of the focal point of the display, determined largely by the asymmetric placement of the Oyaishi, is considered important, and follows ratios that reflect Pythagorean tuning. Large general public aquariums sometimes use aquascaping as part of their displays. As soon as the 1920s, the New York Aquarium tank included a moray eel display tank which was embellished with calcareous tufa rock and roll, arranged to resemble a coral reef, and supporting some stony corals and sea fans.[45] Because they typically present wildlife from a particular habitat, modern day shows are often created to be biologically accurate biotopessource image Dutch Aquascape from www.theaquariumguide.com Thank You for Reading this Article
Aquascaping is the craft of arranging aquatic plants, as well as rocks, rocks, cavework, or driftwood, in an aesthetically pleasing manner within an aquarium—in effect, growing plants under water. Aquascape designs include a number of distinct styles, including the garden-like Dutch style and the Japanese-inspired nature style. Typically, an aquascape houses fish as well as plant life, although it is possible to create an aquascape with plants only, or with rockwork or other hardscape and no plant life. Although the primary aim of aquascaping is to create an artful marine landscape, the technical aspects of tank maintenance and the growth requirements of aquatic plants are also taken into consideration. Many factors must be balanced in the closed system of an aquarium container to ensure the success of the aquascape. These factors include filtration, maintaining carbon dioxide at levels sufficient to support photosynthesis underwater, substrate and fertilization, illumination, and alga
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